Stone spells flower, it is people passes artistic conception, replace pigment with stone material, place "spell" the exquisite natural stone material picture that gives. Its basically is to use the natural and distinctive color of natural stone material, grain and material qualitative, add clever artistic conception and design and complete.
Stone material spells flower, can regard as a kind of development that is Mosaic craft and outspread actually, it is Mosaic craft and new processing craft and technical union and the new stone material product that derive. Like the early stone Mosaic, it is mainly the Mosaic group of stone plate products, which can be seen as the enlarged version of stone Mosaic, and later due to the application of water knife technology and the improvement of processing accuracy, stone Mosaic Mosaic technology played to the extreme, forming its own unique style. Nevertheless abroad stone material spells flower still belong to the category of stone material Mosaic.
由于天然大理石丰富多变的版面效果，而且大理石的质地细密，硬度适中，非常适合拼花的加工，因此大多数的石材拼花都是由大理石制作的，故通常所说的石材拼花，有时也特指大理石拼花。还有现在新开发的砂岩拼花和板岩拼花也非常有特色，不过应用相对较少。随着石材加工工艺和技术的发展，以及石材拼花的图案和设计的复杂化，石材水刀切割设备被广泛的应用于石材拼花的加工制作当中，并且对于复杂的拼花设计而言，水刀成了不可缺少的工具，所以石材拼花也被人们叫作水刀拼花。Because natural marble is rich and changable layout effect, and the quality of a material of marble is close, hardness is moderate, suit the processing that spells a flower very much, because this most stone material spells a flower is made by marble, the stone material that reason says normally spells a flower, also point to marble to spell a flower especially sometimes. And now the newly developed sandstone and SLATE Mosaic is also very distinctive, but relatively less used. With the development of stone processing technology and technology, as well as stone spelling a flower pattern and design of complicated, stone water knife cutting equipment is widely used in stone processing production of spelling a flower, and for the complicated spelling a flower design, water knife has become an indispensable tool, so the stone spelling a flower is also called water knife spelling a flower by people.
Stone parquet processing principle stone parquet in modern architecture is widely used in the ground, wall, mesa and other decoration, with the natural beauty of its stone (color, texture, material) and people's artistic conception "parquet" out of a beautiful design. Its processing principle is: the use of computer-aided drawing software (CAD) and computer numerical control programming software (CNC) will be designed by people into the NC program through CAD, and then the NC program will be transmitted to the numerical control water cutting machine, will be a variety of different materials with numerical control water cutting machine cut into different pattern parts. After the artificial stone design components Mosaic, and bonding into a whole, the completion of water knife flower processing.
Second, stone parquet design and processing
(I) stone Mosaic design to design both beautiful and practical, artistic strong, consumers and favorite stone art, must go deep into life, observe and understand people's love and needs, to capture creative inspiration from life. Painting composition comes from life, higher than life, unconventional. As long as you observe more, willing to use your brain, your potential and function can be fully developed, good works of art will be displayed on the paper.
(2) stone parquet materials are extremely rich in parquet raw materials, leftover materials can be used everywhere. Want to choose colour gorgeous and colourful meticulously only, stone grain stone color compares consistent high grade surplus material, try art processing, can make the artistic curiosa that gives colour profusion. Stone material spells a flower, the side horn scrap that small can use a variety of stone material, large with plank. Through the design, selection, cutting, bonding, grinding, polishing and other processes, shaping ornamental and artistic stone crafts. Is a collection of stone processing art, decoration design art, aesthetic art as one of the art design decoration. Adornment is in surface of furniture of ground, wall, desk, give a person with a kind of refreshing and pleasing to the eye, free and easy and easy feeling. Big jigsaw puzzle, installed in the auditorium, the ballroom, the square ground, its magnificent magnificent spirit, call you to a brilliant tomorrow. Material selection: in principle, the material selection of stone Mosaic according to the customer when ordering to the salesman with material requirements. In the customer did not put forward any material selection requirements, according to the national stone industry national material selection standards. Color: whole stone material spells flower same color must be consistent, but to certain material (marble such as Spanish cream-yellow, old cream-yellow, coral is red) itself exists on same piece of board off color, criterion USES the principle that color transitions gradually choose material, with the aesthetic adornment effect that does not affect to spell a flower is principle. When it is really unable to achieve a good decorative effect and meet the customer's processing requirements, in the consent of the customer can be processed. Grain: the grain direction in the processing that stone material spells flower should be decided according to specific situation, the standard that does not have can consult. In terms of circular stone parquet, the grain can be circumferential or radial. Either in the circumference or in the radius. The consistency of the lines should be ensured. With respect to square stone material spells flower character, grain can radiate along length direction, also can radiate along width direction or at the same time along long main attack width direction to 4 sides radiate, as to how to do, with the stone material that processes spells flower to achieve better adornment effect and decide.
(iii) production of stone parquet: there are five steps for the processing and production of stone parquet:
1. Draw the mold. According to the design requirements, on the painting paper to depict parquet design, carbon paper copy in the three splint, mark the design with what color of the stone species. According to the pattern of the connection, write number, in case of confusion. Then use a sharp medium knife to cut out the pattern mold piece by piece along the lines of the pattern. The line mouth of the cutting medium should be vertical, not oblique, and the arc Angle should not be in position.
2. Accurate material selection and pre-width of material opening. There are red, white, black and other colors of stone in the pattern. There are shades of the same color. Select materials according to the requirements of the drawing to accurately choose a clear texture, fine grain, pure and consistent color, crack free SLATE. According to the mold shape, specifications accurately carved in the selected stone, one by one to cut the choice of parts. When cutting the periphery to have a processing allowance, pre-width 1mm~2mm, in order to prepare the position of the remedy.
3. Carefully run in, stick together in groups. Grind the reserved part of the cut pattern stone slowly until the connecting line is consistent, use a small amount of glue to fix the position, and then use a large amount of glue to stick together the whole pattern. When bonding, according to the connection of each small pattern into a number of groups, first from the center of the run-in stick spell, respectively after run-in stick spell, then group and group run-in stick spell, after run-in stick spell with the border, so methodically splicing, efficient, good quality, not easy to go.
4. Mix colors, seep in and reinforce the mesh. After the whole pattern is glued together, mix the color mixture with epoxy resin, stone powder and color material to make the color mixture similar to the stone color, add a small amount of desiccating agent, quickly penetrate into the gap of each connecting bit, and scrape the surface color material later. Lay the fiber gauze, sprinkle the stone powder resin, evenly smooth, make the gauze and SLATE adhesion.
5. Polish and polish. Stick the good Mosaic stone flat on the grinding table, add grinding smooth, not sand road, wax polishing.
Three, stone Mosaic acceptance standards
1 the same stone color consistent, no obvious chromatic aberration, color spots, color line defects, can not have Yin and Yang color
2. The patterns of stone parquet are basically the same, with no cracks on the board;
3. The error of peripheral size, gap and pattern stitching is less than 1mm;
4. The flatness error of stone Mosaic is less than 1mm, and there is no sand road;
5. The surface gloss of stone parquet is not less than 80 °;
6. The color material used for bonding gaps or filling stones shall be the same color as the stone material;
7 diagonal, parallel lines should be straight, parallel, radian bend Angle can not go, sharp Angle can not be blunt;
8. The packaging time of stone parquet products shall face the smooth surface, and shall indicate the installation direction indication number and put on the qualified label.
